This ABB voltage protection device is a feeder protection and control device of the Relion® 615 series, designed for public substations and industrial distribution systems, and is suitable for the protection, control, measurement and monitoring of neutral point ungrounded, resistance grounded, compensated grounded and directly grounded networks. The device is developed based on the IEC 61850 standard, supports interoperability and communication between substation automation equipment, has a compact structure and is easy to disassemble. It is a core component for building a high-reliability distribution system, designed for public and industrial distribution systems, and integrates protection, control, measurement and monitoring functions.

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　　REF615 Other names:

　　Current protection device REF615

　　REF615 microcomputer protection

　　High-performance protection relay module REF615

　　REF615 high-performance feeder protection and measurement control device

　　ABB REF615 is a feeder protection and measurement control device of the Relion® 615 series, designed for public substations and industrial distribution systems, suitable for protection, control, measurement and monitoring of neutral point ungrounded, resistance grounded, compensating grounded and directly grounded networks. The device is developed based on the IEC 61850 standard, supports interoperability and communication between substation automation equipment, has a compact structure and is easy to disassemble. It is a core component for building a high-reliability distribution system. It is designed for public and industrial distribution systems and integrates protection, control, measurement and monitoring functions.

　　Core functions and protection features

　　Comprehensive protection functions

　　Overcurrent and thermal overload protection: supports directional/non-directional overcurrent protection and thermal overload protection, and adapts to different power grid configurations.

　　Ground fault protection: provides directional/non-directional ground fault detection, combined with multi-frequency admittance, harmonic or watt metering technology to achieve high sensitivity and selectivity.

　　Voltage and frequency protection: includes overvoltage, undervoltage, residual overvoltage, positive/negative sequence overvoltage protection, as well as overfrequency, underfrequency and frequency change rate protection.

　　Other protections: phase loss protection, instantaneous/intermittent ground fault protection, and incoming fuse fault monitoring.

　　Measurement and monitoring capabilities

　　Real-time monitoring of voltage, current, frequency, power factor and other parameters, supporting fault recording and event recording.

　　Upload data through IEC61850 standard communication, integrated into substation automation system (such as COM600S) and SCADA system (such as MicroSCADA Pro).

　　Communication and integration

　　Standard support: compatible with IEC61850 second edition, including GOOSE message and sampled value transmission, support redundant protocol (PRP/HSR).

　　Protocol compatibility: DNP3, Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103, support Profitbus DPV1 through adapter.

　　Engineering tools: use PCM600 tool for parameter setting and logic programming, support single line diagram template import.

　　Hardware and design

　　Physical specifications: Dimensions 233mm×160mm×280mm, modular design, support DIN rail installation, IP20 protection level.

　　Human-machine interface: 2×16 character LCD display, navigation keyboard, 8 programmable LED indicators for local operation and status monitoring.

　　Interface: Ethernet, serial port, hot-swap and online configuration support, ensuring flexibility and easy maintenance.

　　Measurement and monitoring

　　Real-time measurement: three-phase current, voltage, power, power factor, harmonics and unbalance.

　　Power quality analysis: voltage fluctuation, flicker, sag monitoring.

　　Status monitoring: CT/PT disconnection detection, trip circuit health status monitoring.

　　3. Control and logic programming

　　Programmable logic: multi-layer logic combination (such as timer and trigger linkage) is realized through PCM600 tool.

　　Automation function: support GOOSE communication, automatic reclosing and two-way protection of distributed power supply access.

　　Technical specifications and hardware configuration

　　1. Input/output configuration

　　Analog input:

　　3×CT (current transformer), 3×PT (voltage transformer), support 5A/1A CT ratio.

　　Voltage input range: line voltage up to 400V, phase voltage up to 230V.

　　Switch input/output:

　　18 configurable multi-function auxiliary nodes (MAP), support custom logic.

　　8 programmable LED indicators (such as tripping, alarm, operating status).

　　2. Communication interface

　　Protocol support:

　　IEC 61850 (including GOOSE, 9-2 LE)

　　Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3

　　Redundancy protocol: PRP (parallel redundancy), HSR (high availability seamless redundancy)

　　Physical interface:

　　2×RJ45 (Ethernet), RS-485, RS-232

　　Fiber optic interface (optional, supports ST/LC connector)

　　3. Human-machine interface (HMI)

　　Local display: 2×16 character LCD screen, supports Chinese/English switching.

　　Operation mode: Directional navigation keyboard, infrared interface (wireless connection to PC).

　　Remote management: configured through PCM600 software or Web interface.

　　4. Mechanical and environmental parameters

　　Protection level: IP20 (standard rack installation).

　　Operating temperature: -25℃ to +70℃, humidity 5%-95% (no condensation).

　　Power supply: DC 24V/110V/220V, supports wide range input.

　　Application scenarios

　　Power system: power transmission and distribution, substation automation, suitable for neutral point ungrounded or resistance/impedance grounded power grids, as well as ring or radial distribution networks.

　　Industrial field: distribution protection in industries such as oil and gas, chemical industry, metallurgy, rail transit, etc., to ensure the safety of key equipment.

　　Infrastructure: power management of key facilities such as data centers, airports, hospitals, etc. to ensure continuous power supply.

　　Power distribution system

　　Feeder protection: suitable for radial, ring and grid distribution networks, supporting bidirectional flow protection for distributed power sources (such as photovoltaic and wind power).

　　Substation automation: as main protection or backup protection, integrated with ABB System 800xA to achieve full station monitoring.

　　2. Industrial field

　　Motor protection: in the manufacturing industry (automobile, food and beverage), protect asynchronous motors from overcurrent, stalling and thermal overload damage.

　　Oil and gas and water treatment: monitor pump equipment, support remote I/O and fault warning.

　　3. Typical cases

　　A factory in Shenzhen: Use REM615 (same series) to realize motor startup monitoring and phase-to-phase overcurrent protection, and the fault location accuracy is improved by 30%.

　　European distribution network: Through IEC 61850 and HSR redundancy protocol, ensure that the fault isolation time of the distribution network containing distributed photovoltaics is <100ms.

　　Configuration and maintenance guide

　　1. Hardware installation

　　Rack requirements: standard DIN rail installation, module spacing ≥10mm for heat dissipation.

　　Wiring specifications: use pluggable terminal blocks, support hot-swap replacement of modules.

　　2. Software configuration

　　Protection setting: adjust the overcurrent start value, time delay and logic combination (such as timer and trigger linkage) through the PCM600 tool.

　　Communication configuration: When enabling IEC 61850, it is necessary to define the GOOSE publish/subscribe mechanism and data model (such as LD/LN node).

　　3. Fault diagnosis

　　LED indication:

　　RUN (green): normal operation; FAIL (red): hardware failure.

　　CHx (green): channel activation; warning light: custom event trigger.

　　Common problems:

　　Communication interruption: check Ethernet interface and protocol configuration, verify PRP/HSR redundant link.

　　Protection malfunction: calibrate CT/PT ratio, check ground loop and RTD module connection.

　　HMI no response: restart the device or reset the software through infrared interface.

　　Configuration and maintenance

　　Engineering configuration: parameter setting and logic programming through PCM600 tool, support single line diagram template and data model import, simplify system engineering.

　　Installation and commissioning: follow ABB installation manual for mechanical and electrical installation, commissioning includes loop check, setting value verification and directional test.

　　Fault diagnosis: view event records through LCD screen, and locate faults using self-diagnosis function. Common problems include module non-recognition (check backplane contact), signal instability (verify power supply filtering), etc.

　　Summary

　　The ABB REF615 voltage protection device has become the core equipment for feeder protection in industrial and public distribution systems through its multi-protection function integration, IEC 61850 communication support and compact design. Its flexibility is reflected in the configurable standard scheme and logic programming capabilities, which are suitable for complex scenarios from traditional power grids to distributed power sources, ensuring the safety of power equipment and stable operation of the system.

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